Bio remediation of Monocrotophos Pesticides by Actinobacteria

Abstract

The persistent use of pesticides in agriculture is an issue of global concern due to their potential environmental impact and adverse health effects. Despite their efficacy in controlling pests and improving crop yields, pesticides can disrupt ecosystems, contaminate soil and water, and endanger non-target species. Additionally, the widespread reliance on these chemicals can lead to pesticide resistance in pests, reducing their effectiveness over time. These challenges underscore the need for more sustainable and environmentally friendly pest management strategies. This study introduces Actinobacteria as a potential solution to these challenges. Actinobacteria, a diverse group of Gram-positive bacteria, have been recognised for their potential in agricultural applications due to their unique metabolic capabilities. Remarkably, some Actinobacteria strains have demonstrated the ability to degrade various pesticides, mitigating their environmental impact. This study examines the feasibility of utilising indigenous Actinobacteria strains to degrade monocrotophos, a commonly used pesticide in agricultural practices. The findings provide valuable insights into the potential of these microorganisms as a sustainable alternative to conventional pesticide use.